Stop Circus Suffering

Stop Circus Suffering USA: 8 References

Part 8 of ADI’s “Stop Circus Suffering USA” report – References

1 Broom, D.M. (1991). Assessing welfare and suffering. Behavioral Processes. 25: 117 – 123. 2 Webster J. (1994). Animal Welfare: A Cool Eye Towards Eden. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford. 3 Webster J. (2005). Animal Welfare: Limping Towards Eden. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford. 3a The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Current English, Seventh Edition (1981). Clarendon Press, Oxford. 4 Broom, D. M. & Johnson, K.G. (1993). Stress and Animal Welfare. Chapman and Hall, London. 5(joint) Fraser, D. (1975). The effect of straw on the behavior of sows in tether stalls. Animal Production. 21: 59-68. 5 (joint) Maas, B. (2000). Prepared and Shipped – a multidisciplinary review of the effects of capture, handling, housing and transport on morbidity and mortality. 6 Nevil, C. H. & Friend, T.H. (2003). The behavior of circus tigers during transport. Applied Animal Behavior Science. 82: 329-337. 7 Brion, A. (1964). Les tics chez les animaux. Psychiatrie Animale (A. Brion and H. Ey. eds.), pp. 299-306. Desclée de Brouwer, Paris. 8 Levy, D.M. (1944). On the problem of movement restraint. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 14: 644-671. 9 ADI observations: data from collected studies and undercover investigations, 1996-2008. 10 Friend, T. H. (2001). A review of recent research on the transportation of horses. Journal of Animal Science. E32-E40. 11 Anderson, D.E., Grubb, T. & Silvei, F. (1999). The effect of short duration transportation on serum cortisol response in alpacas (Llama pacos), The Veterinary Journal. 157, 189-191. 12 Munson, L., Koehler, J.W., Wilkinson, J.E. and Miller, R.E. (1998). Vesicular and ulcerative dermatopathy resembling superficial necrolytic dermatitis in captive black rhinoceroses (Diceros bicornis). 13 Montanè, J., Marco, I., Lûpez-Olvera, J., Manteca, X & Lavin, S. (2002). Transport Stress in Roe Deer (Capreolus capreolus) effect of a short-acting antipsychotic. Animal Welfare. 11: 405-417. 14 McGreevy, P. (2004). Equine behavior – a guide for veterinarians and equine scientists. Saunders. 323-324. 15 Stull, C.L. & Rodiek, A. V. (2000). Physiological responses of horses to 24 hours of transportation using a commercial van during summer conditions. Journal of Animal Science. 78: 1458- 16 Stull, C. L., Spier, S.J., Aldridge, B.M., Blanchard, M & Stott, J.L. (2004). Immunological response to long term transport stress in mature horses and effects of adaptogenic dietary supplementation Journal. 36(7)583-589. 17 Collins, M. N., Friend, T. H., Jousan, F. D, & Chen, S. C. (2000). Effects of density on displacement, falls, injuries and orientation during horse transportation. Applied Animal Behavior Science. 18 Stull, C. L. (1999). Responses of horses to trailer design, duration, and floor area during commercial transportation to slaughter. Journal of Animal Science. 77:2925-2933. 19 Speer, N. C., Slack, G. & Troyer. E (2001). Economic factors associated with livestock transportation. Journal of Animal Science. 79: (E-suppl.) E166-E170. 20 Fazio, E., Medica, P., Alberghina, D., Cavaleri, S. and Ferlazzo, A. (2005) Effect of long-distance road transport on thyroid and adrenal function and haematocrit values in limousine cattle: influence Research Communications. 29: 713-719. 21 Coffey, K. P. (2001). Basic principles and economics of transportation shrink in beef cattle. Professional Animal Scientist. 22 Dixit, V.D., Marahrens, M. and Parvizi, N. (2001). Transport stress modulates adrenocorticotropin secretion from peripheral bovine lymphocytes. Journal of Animal Science. 79: 729-734. 23 Parrot, R.F., Lloyd, D. M. & Brown, D. (1999). Transport stress and exercise hyperthermia recorded in sheep by radiotelemetry. Animal Welfare. 8: 27-34. 24 Baldock, N.M. & Sibly, R.M. (1990). Effects of handling and transportation on the heart rate and behavior of sheep. Applied Animal Behavior Science. 28, 15-39. 25 Cockram, M.S., Kent, J.E., Goddard, P.J., Waren, N.K., McGlip, I.M., Jackson, R.E., Muwanga, G.M. & Prytherch. S. (1996). Effect of Space Allowance during transport on the behavioral and transport. Animal Science. 62. 461-477. 26 Hall, S.J.G. & Bradshaw, R.H. (1998). Welfare Aspects of the Transport by Road of Sheep and Pigs. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science. 1 (3) 235-254. 27 Baucus, K.L., Ralston, S.L., Nockels, C.F., McKinnon, A.O. & Squires, E. L. (1990a). Effects of transportation on early embryonic death in mares. Journal of Animal Science. 68: 345-351. 28 Baucus, K. L., Squires, E.L., Ralston, S.L., McKinnon, A.O. and Nett, T. M. (1990b) Effect of transportation on the estrous cycle and concentrations of hormones in mares. Journal of Animal 29 Cassinello, G. & Pieters, I. (2000). Multi-male captive groups of endangered Dama Gazelle: Social rank, aggression and enclosure effects. Zoo Biology. 19 121-129. 30 Young. R.J. (2003). Environmental enrichment for captive animals. UFAW Animal Welfare Series. Blackwell Publishing, p. 2. 31 Schmid, J. (1995). Keeping circus elephants temporarily in paddocks: The effects on their behavior. Animal Welfare. 4: 87-101. 32 Friend, T. H. & Parker, M. L. (1999). The effect of penning versus picketing on stereotypic behavior of circus elephants. Applied Animal Behavior Science. 64:213-225. 33 Kirkden, R.D & Broom D. M. (2002). Individual differences in the causes of stereotypy in captive elephants. Commissioned by Animal Devenders International. 34 Bashaw, M.J., Tarou, L. R., Maki, T.S. & Maple, T.L. (2001). A survey assessment of variables related to stereotypy in captive giraffes and okapi. Applied Animal Behavior Science. 73 235- 35 Pollard, J. C. & Littlejohn, R. P. (1998). Effects of winter housing, exercise and dietary treatments on the behavior and welfare of red deer (cervus elaphus) hinds. Animal Welfare. 7: 45-56. 36 Carlstead, K., Fraser, J., Bennett, C., Kleiman, K. (1999). Black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) in US zoos: behavior, breeding success and mortality in relation to housing facilities. Zoo Biology. 37 Wells, A., Terio, K.A., Ziccardi, M.H. & Munson, L. (2004). The stress response to environmental change in captive cheetahs (acinonyx jubantus). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine. 35(1) 38 Lyons, J., Young, R.J. & Daeg, J. M. (1997). The effects of physical characteristics of the environment and feeding regime on the behavior of captive felids. Zoo Biology. 16: 71-83 39 Carlstead, K., Brown, J. L. & Seidensticker. J. (1993). Behavioral and adrenocortical responses to environmental changes in leopard cats (Felis bengalensis). Zoo Biology. 12: 321-331. 40 Wielebnowski, N.C., Fletchall, N., Carlstead, K., Busso, J.M., Brown, J.L. (2002). Non-invasive assessment of adrenal activity associated with husbandry and behavioral factors in the North American 21: 77-98. 41 Wells, D.L. & Hepper, P.G. (1998). A note on the influence of visual conspecific contact on the behavior of sheltered dogs. Applied Animal Behavior Science. 60: 83-88. 42 Rochlitz, I. (1999). Recommendations for the housing of cats in the home, in catteries and animal shelters, laboratories and in veterinary surgeries. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery. 43 Tarou, L.R., Bashaw, M.J. and Maple, T.L. (2000). Social attachment in giraffe: Response to social separation. Zoo Biology. 19: 41-51. 44 Fischbacher, M. & Schmid, H. (1999). Feeding enrichment and stereotypic behavior in spectacled bears. Zoo Biology. 18: 363-371. 45 Macdonald, D. (2004). The New Encyclopedia of Mammals. Oxford University Press. 46 Herskin, M.S & Jensen, K. H. (2000). Effects of different degrees of social isolation on the behavior of weaned piglets kept for experimental purposes. Animal Welfare. 9: 237-249. 47 Boissy, A. & Le Neindre, P. (1997) Behavioral, cardiac and cortisol responses to brief peer separation and reunion in cattle. Physiology and Behavior. 61: 693-699. 48 Abeyesinghe, S.M., Goddard, P.J., Cockram, M.S. (1997). The behavioral and physiological responses of farmed red deer (Cervus elephus) penned adjacent to other species. Applied Animal 49 Apfelbach, R., Blanchard, C.D., Blanchard, R.J., Hayes, R.A. & McGregor, I.S. (2005). The effects of predator odors in mammalian prey species: A review of field and laboratory studies. Neuroscience 1144. 50 Adamec, R.E., Blundell, J. & Burton, P. (2005). Neural circuit changes mediating lasting brain and behavioral response to predator stress. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 29: 1225- 51 Mellen, J.D. (1991). Factors influencing reproductive success in small captive exotic felids (felis spp): A multiple regression analysis. Zoo Biology. 10: 95-110. 52 http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getAllAnswers.do?reference=E-2006-4489&language=EN 53 Palmour, R. M., Mulligan, J., Howbert, J. J. and Ervin, F. (1997) Of monkeys and men: Vervets and the genetics of human-like behaviors. American Journal of Human Genetics 61 (3): 481-48 54 Stewart, C. B., and Disotell, T. R. (1998) Primate evolution – in and out of Africa. Current Biology 8: R582-R588. 55 Page, S. L. and Goodman, M. (2001) Catarrhine phylogeny: Noncoding DNA evidence for a diphyletic origin of the mangabeys and for a human-chimpanzee clade. Molecular Phylogenetics and 56 Wildman, D. E., Uddin, M., Liu, G. Z., Grossman, L. I. and Goodman, M. (2003) Implications of natural selection in shaping 99.4% nonsynonymous DNA identity between humans and chimpanzees: 7181-7188. 57 Mittelmeier, R. A., Rylands, A. B. and Konstant, W. R. (1999) Primates of the World: an introduction. In: R. M. Nowak (Ed.) Walker’s Primates of the World. The John Hopkins University Press. 58 Hauser, M., Pearson, H. and Seelig, D. (2002) Ontogeny of tool use in cottontop tamarins, Saguinus oedipus: innate recognition of functionally relevant features. Animal Behavior 64: 299-311. 59 Derschowitz, A., Favre, D., Fouts, R., Goodall, J., Sunstein, C., Wise, S., Waldau, P. & Wrangham, R. (2003). The evolving legal status of chimpanzees. Animal Law 9: 1-95. 60 Fouts, R. S. (2000) My best friend is a chimp. Psychology Today 32(4), 68-73 61 Flombaum JI and Santos LR (2005) Rhesus monkeys attribute perceptions to others. Current Biology 15(5): 447-452 62 Boyd Group Papers on The Use Of Non-Human Primates in Research and Testing June 2002 – Paper 2: Empirical evidence on the moral status of non-human primates, pp. 20-32 63 Companion Animal Welfare Council (2003) Report on the welfare of non-domesticated animals kept for companionship. 64 Fragasky DM, Visalberghi E and Fedigan LM (2004) The Complete Capuchin: The Biology of the Genus Cebus. Cambridge University Press. 65 Higley JD (2001) Individual differences in alcohol-induced aggression: a non-human primate model. Alcohol Research and Health 25(1): 12-19. 66 Fouts, R. S., Fouts, D. H. and Waters, G. (2002). The ethics and efficacy of biomedical research in chimpanzees with special regard to HIV research. In: A. Fuentes and L. Wolfe (Eds.). Primates human-nonhuman primate interconnections. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, pp. 45-60. 67 Mitchell, G. and Gomber, J. (1976) Moving laboratory rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) to unfamiliar home cages. Primates 17:543–547. 68 Wolfensohn, S. E. (1997). Brief review of the scientific studies on the welfare implications of transporting primates. Laboratory Animals 31: 303–305. 69 Marriner, L. M. and Drickamer, L. C. (1994) Factors influencing stereotyped behavior of primates in a zoo, Zoo Biology. 13 (3):267-275. 70 Martin, J. E. (2002) Early life experiences: activity levels and abnormal behaviors in resocialised chimpanzees. Animal Welfare 11: 419-436. 71 Mallapur, A. and Choudhury, B. C. (2003) Behavioral Abnormalities in Captive Nonhuman Primates Wildlife Institute of India, Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science. 6(4):275-284. 1 Introduction 2 The Traveling Environment 3 Pilot Study: Animals in Traveling Circuses in the U.S. 4 The Scientific Evidence 5 The Animal Welfare Act 6 Recommendations for Action 7 Appendix: Public Opinion 8 References

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